PhD student Anuj Maheshwari with Advisor K. Haran

An LLC series-resonant dc-dc converter is an attractive solution for the dc-dc conversion stage in many applications, including battery charging, solar energy harvesting, and LED drivers, due to its high efficiency and power density and low electromagnetic interference over a wide load range. The controller design for the LLC resonant dc-dc converter is challenging due to the large number of poles whose locations vary with operating conditions. A controller’s ability to reject input disturbance is required to reduce the input filter size and increase power density. Also, the controller’s high bandwidth allows for a fast transient response. The control architecture, shown in Figure 2, utilizing the output-diode current measurement, essentially reduces the control-to-output transfer function for an LLC resonant converter to first order and provides a very high degree of input-voltage disturbance rejection with a minimal increase in control-loop complexity. Analytical and simulated frequency response for the control-to-output transfer function, shown in Figure 3.
This research is funded by the Office of Naval Research, US Navy.

Figure 2. LLC resonance converter with the proposed control architecture.

(a)

(b)
Figure 3. Analytical (a) vs simulated (b) Bode plots for control-to-output transfer function for conventional direct frequency control (DFC) and the proposed control architecture. The Bode plots match quite well, but the simulated Bode plot starts to deviate when frequency becomes comparable to switching frequency.